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Endonuclease I-deficient and ribonuclease I-deficient Escherichia coli mutants

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Dürwald,  Hildegard
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;

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Hoffman-Berling,  Hartmut
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Dürwald, H., & Hoffman-Berling, H. (1968). Endonuclease I-deficient and ribonuclease I-deficient Escherichia coli mutants. Journal of Molecular Biology (London), 34(2), 331-346. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(68)90257-X.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002D-542A-A
Abstract
A method has been developed to select for Escherichia coli mutants which lack certain nucleases. Using this method, two classes of mutants have been isolated: mutants deficient in endonuclease I, and mutants deficient in RNase I. Extracts from endonuclease I mutants had 0.1 to 0.3% of the RNA-sensitive wild-type endonuclease and, using single-stranded DNA, no RNA-resistant endonuclease. The location of the endonuclease I mutation on the bacterial genetic map was shown to be near st on the side opposite to mtl. Extracts from RNase I mutants had 0.1% of the magnesium-independent wild-type RNase or lower activity. Mutants deficient in endonuclease I or RNase I were essentially identical to wild-type with respect to their general biological properties.