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Nematic line defects in microfluidic channels: Wedge, twist and zigzag disclinations

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Agha,  Hakam
Group Structure formation in soft matter, Department of Dynamics of Complex Fluids, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Bahr,  Christian
Group Structure formation in soft matter, Department of Dynamics of Complex Fluids, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Agha, H., & Bahr, C. (2018). Nematic line defects in microfluidic channels: Wedge, twist and zigzag disclinations. Soft Matter, 14(4), 653-664. doi:10.1039/c7sm02286g.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002E-9ACE-0
Abstract
We report an experimental study of structural transformations of disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals in microfluidic channels. The anchoring conditions of the channel walls enforce the generation of a disclination line of the wedge type in the absence of flow. The wedge disclination is transformed to a twist disclination by the flow of the nematic liquid crystal in the channel. The application of an electric field perpendicular to the channel axis induces a second transformation to a zigzag shape. The threshold field strength for the second transformation increases with increasing flow velocity. The experim