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PHz-Wide Spectral Interference Through Coherent Plasma-Induced Fission of Higher-Order Solitons

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Koettig,  F.
Russell Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Tani,  F.
Russell Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Travers,  J. C.
Russell Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;
Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci;

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Russell,  P. St. J.
Russell Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Koettig, F., Tani, F., Travers, J. C., & Russell, P. S. J. (2017). PHz-Wide Spectral Interference Through Coherent Plasma-Induced Fission of Higher-Order Solitons. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 118(26): 263902. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.263902.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-7F96-9
Abstract
We identify a novel regime of soliton-plasma interactions in which high-intensity ultrashort pulses of intermediate soliton order undergo coherent plasma-induced fission. Experimental results obtained in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber are supported by rigorous numerical simulations. In the anomalous dispersion regime, the cumulative blueshift of higher-order input solitons with ionizing intensities results in pulse splitting before the ultimate self-compression point, leading to the generation of robust pulse pairs with PHz bandwidths. The novel dynamics closes the gap between plasma-induced adiabatic soliton compression and modulational instability.