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Periodic spin textures in a degenerate F=1 87Rb spinor Bose gas

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Serwane,  Friedhelm
Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;
Biophysical Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;

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Citation

Vengalattore, M., Guzman, J., Leslie, S. R., Serwane, F., & Stamper-Kurn, D. M. (2010). Periodic spin textures in a degenerate F=1 87Rb spinor Bose gas. Physical Review A, 81: 053612, pp. 1-6. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.81.053612.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-7E2A-5
Abstract
We report on the spin textures produced by cooling unmagnetized 87Rb F=1 spinor gases into the regime of quantum degeneracy. At low temperatures, magnetized textures form that break translational symmetry and display short-range periodic magnetic order characterized by one- or two-dimensional spatial modulations with wavelengths much smaller than the extent of the quasi-two-dimensional degenerate gas. Spin textures produced upon cooling spin mixtures with a nonzero initial magnetic quadrupole moment also show ferromagnetic order that, at low temperature, coexists with the spatially modulated structure.