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Detection of (2,2) quasinormal mode from a population of black holes with a constructive summation method

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Salemi,  F.
Observational Relativity and Cosmology, AEI-Hannover, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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1711.00551.pdf
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Citation

Costa, C. F. D. S., Tiwari, S., Klimenko, S., & Salemi, F. (2018). Detection of (2,2) quasinormal mode from a population of black holes with a constructive summation method. Physical Review D, 98: 024052. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.024052.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-EA06-1
Abstract
The quasi normal modes (QNMs) associated with gravitational-wave signals from binary black hole (BBH) mergers can provide deep insight into the remnant's properties. Once design sensitivity is achieved, present ground-based gravitational wave interferometers could detect potentially hundreds of BBH signals in the coming years. For most, the ringdown phase will have a very weak signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Signal summation techniques allow information extraction from the weak SNR ringdowns. We propose a method to constructively sum the (2,2) QNM from different BBH signals by synchronizing and rescaling them. The parameter space adopted to test the method is presently limited to mass ratio $q\leq3$, initially non-spinning black holes with face-on orientation. Moreover, since the synchronisation procedure fails for the weakest signals, we select all ringdowns with SNR above 2.6. Under these conditions, we show that for different BBH populations, 40 to 70% of all the potential detections could be used for the summation while still ensuring a summed SNR of $\sim$80% of the maximal achievable SNR (i.e. for ideally synchronized signals).