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Sampling and pretreatment of tooth enamel carbonate for stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis

MPG-Autoren
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Ventresca Miller,  Alicia R.
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Fernandes,  Ricardo
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons221826

Janzen,  Anneke
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons222895

Nayak,  Ayushi
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons208681

Swift,  Jillian A.
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Zech,  Jana
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Boivin,  Nicole L.
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Roberts,  Patrick
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Ventresca Miller, A. R., Fernandes, R., Janzen, A., Nayak, A., Swift, J. A., Zech, J., et al. (2018). Sampling and pretreatment of tooth enamel carbonate for stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis. Journal of Visualized Experiments, (138): e58002. doi:10.3791/58002.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-50EC-A
Zusammenfassung
Stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of human and animal tooth enamel carbonate has been applied in paleodietary, paleoecological, and paleoenvironmental research from recent historical periods back to over 10 million years ago. Bulk approaches provide a representative sample for the period of enamel mineralization, while sequential samples within a tooth can track dietary and environmental changes during this period. While these methodologies have been widely applied and described in archaeology, ecology, and paleontology, there have been no explicit guidelines to aid in the selection of necessary lab equipment and to thoroughly describe detailed laboratory sampling and protocols. In this article, we document textually and visually, the entire process from sampling through pretreatment and diagenetic screening to make the methodology more widely available to researchers considering its application in a variety of laboratory settings.