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Rotational Diffusion Depends on Box Size in Molecular Dynamics Simulations

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Linke,  Max
Department of Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Köfinger,  Jürgen
Department of Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Hummer,  Gerhard
Department of Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;
Department of Physics, Goethe University Frankfurt;

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Citation

Linke, M., Köfinger, J., & Hummer, G. (2018). Rotational Diffusion Depends on Box Size in Molecular Dynamics Simulations. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 9(11), 2874-2878. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01090.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-6772-A
Abstract
We show that the rotational dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids determined from molecular dynamics simulations under periodic boundary conditions suffer from significant finite-size effects. We remove the box-size dependence of the rotational diffusion coefficients by adding a hydrodynamic correction kBT/6ηV with kB Boltzmann’s constant, T the absolute temperature, η the solvent shear viscosity, and V the box volume. We show that this correction accounts for the finite-size dependence of the rotational diffusion coefficients of horse-heart myoglobin and a B-DNA dodecamer in aqueous solution. The resulting hydrodynamic radii are in excellent agreement with experiment.