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Electrowetting of Ionic Liquid on Graphite: Probing via in Situ Electrochemical X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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Shaikhutdinov,  Shamil K.
Chemical Physics, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Panhwar, G. M., Mysyk, R., Rojo, T., Shaikhutdinov, S. K., & Bondarchuk, O. (2018). Electrowetting of Ionic Liquid on Graphite: Probing via in Situ Electrochemical X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Langmuir, 34(48), 14528-14536. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02900.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-961B-7
Abstract
Thin films of ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(fluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIm][FSI]) vapor-deposited on highly oriented pyrographite (HOPG) were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The results revealed a reversible morphological transition from a “drop-on-layer” structure to a “flat-layer” structure at positive, and not at negative, polarization. The effect is rationalized in terms of electric-field-induced reduction of the liquid–solid transition temperature in the ionic liquid film, when its thickness is comparable to the charge screening length. The observed bias asymmetry of [EMIm][FSI] electrowetting on HOPG is tentatively explained by the bilayer structure at the interface driven by the affinity of the imidazolium ring to the HOPG surface.