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Elucidating the control and development of skin patterning in cuttlefish

MPG-Autoren

Reiter,  Samuel
Neural systems Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society;

Hülsdunk,  Philipp
Neural systems Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society;
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies and Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.;

Woo,  Theodosia
Neural systems Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society;

Eberle,  Jessica S.
Neural systems Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society;

Akay,  Leila Anne
Neural systems Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society;

Longo,  Amber
Neural systems Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society;

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Meier-Credo,  Jakob       
Department of Molecular Membrane Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

Kretschmer,  Friedrich
Neural systems Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society;

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Langer,  Julian David       
Department of Molecular Membrane Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

Laurent,  Gilles
Neural systems Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Reiter, S., Hülsdunk, P., Woo, T., Eberle, J. S., Akay, L. A., Longo, A., et al. (2018). Elucidating the control and development of skin patterning in cuttlefish. Nature, 562(7727), 361-366. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0591-3.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-C1BD-F
Zusammenfassung
Few animals provide a readout that is as objective of their perceptual state as camouflaging cephalopods. Their skin display system includes an extensive array of pigment cells (chromatophores), each expandable by radial muscles controlled by motor neurons. If one could track the individual expansion states of the chromatophores, one would obtain a quantitative description-and potentially even a neural description by proxy-of the perceptual state of the animal in real time. Here we present the use of computational and analytical methods to achieve this in behaving animals, quantifying the states of tens of thousands of chromatophores at sixty frames per second, at single-cell resolution, and over weeks. We infer a statistical hierarchy of motor control, reveal an underlying low-dimensional structure to pattern dynamics and uncover rules that govern the development of skin patterns. This approach provides an objective description of complex perceptual behaviour, and a powerful means to uncover the organizational principles that underlie the function, dynamics and morphogenesis of neural systems