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The oxygen isotopic composition (18O/16O) in the dust of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko measured by COSIMA on-board Rosetta

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Paquette,  John
Department Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society;

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Hilchenbach,  Martin
Department Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society;

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Stenzel,  Oliver Joachim
Department Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society;

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Kissel,  Jochen
Department Planets and Comets, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Paquette, J., Engrand, C., Hilchenbach, M., Fray, N., Stenzel, O. J., Silen, J., et al. (2018). The oxygen isotopic composition (18O/16O) in the dust of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko measured by COSIMA on-board Rosetta. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 477(3), 3836-3844. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty560.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-05ED-D
Abstract
The oxygen isotopic ratio 18O/16O has been measured in cometary gas for a wide variety of comets, but the only measurements in cometary dust were performed by the Stardust cometary sample return mission. Most such measurements find a value of the ratio that is consistent with Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) within errors. In this work we present the result of a measurement, using the COSIMA (the COmetary Secondary Ion Mass Analyser) instrument on the Rosetta orbiter, of the oxygen isotopic ratio in dust from Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Measuring the 18O/16O ratio with COSIMA is challenging for a number of reasons, but it is possible with a reasonable degree of precision. We find a result of 2.00 × 10−3 ± 1.2 × 10−4, which is consistent within errors with VSMOW.