English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT

Released

Journal Article

Topological superconductivity of spin-3/2 carriers in a three-dimensional doped Luttinger semimetal

MPS-Authors
/persons/resource/persons219999

Roy,  Bitan
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society;

External Resource
No external resources are shared
Fulltext (restricted access)
There are currently no full texts shared for your IP range.
Fulltext (public)

1708.07825.pdf
(Preprint), 4MB

Supplementary Material (public)
There is no public supplementary material available
Citation

Roy, B., Ghorashi, S. A. A., Foster, M. S., & Nevidomskyy, A. H. (2019). Topological superconductivity of spin-3/2 carriers in a three-dimensional doped Luttinger semimetal. Physical Review B, 99(5): 054505. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.99.054505.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-C6CE-6
Abstract
We investigate topological Cooper pairing, including gapless Weyl and fully gapped class DIII superconductivity, in a three-dimensional doped Luttinger semimetal. The latter describes effective spin-3/2 carriers near a quadratic band touching and captures the normal-state properties of the 227 pyrochlore iridates and half-Heusler alloys. Electron-electron interactions may favor non-s-wave pairing in such systems, including even-parity d-wave pairing. We argue that the lowest energy d-wave pairings are always of complex (e.g., d + id) type, with nodal Weyl quasiparticles. This implies Q(E) similar to vertical bar E vertical bar(2) scaling of the density of states (DoS) at low energies in the clean limit or Q (E) similar to vertical bar E vertical bar over a wide critical region in the presence of disorder. The latter is consistent with the T dependence of the penetration depth in the half-Heusler compound YPtBi. We enumerate routes for experimental verification, including specific heat, thermal conductivity, NMR relaxation time, and topological Fermi arcs. Nucleation of any d-wave pairing also causes a small lattice distortion and induces an s-wave component; this gives a route to strain-engineer exotic s + d pairings. We also consider odd-parity, fully gapped p-wave superconductivity. For hole doping, a gapless Majorana fluid with cubic dispersion appears at the surface. We invent a generalized surface model with v-fold dispersion to simulate a bulk with winding number v. Using exact diagonalization, we show that disorder drives the surface into a critically delocalized phase, with universal DoS and multifractal scaling consistent with the conformal field theory (CFT) SO(n)(v) where n -> 0 counts replicas. This is contrary to the naive expectation of a surface thermal metal, and implies that the topology tunes the surface renormalization group to the CFT in the presence of disorder.