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Observation of spin glass behavior in chiral Mn48Fe34Si18 with a β-Mn related structure

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Kroder,  Johannes
Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Gooth,  Johannes
Nanostructured Quantum Matter, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Schnelle,  Walter
Walter Schnelle, Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Fecher,  Gerhard H.
Gerhard Fecher, Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Felser,  Claudia
Claudia Felser, Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Kroder, J., Gooth, J., Schnelle, W., Fecher, G. H., & Felser, C. (2019). Observation of spin glass behavior in chiral Mn48Fe34Si18 with a β-Mn related structure. AIP Advances, 9(5): 055327, pp. 1-5. doi:10.1063/1.5089191.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-CECE-E
Abstract
The ternary silicide system Fe-Mn-Si exhibits several complex magnetic phases and the chemical similarity of Fe and Mn enables these two elements to be mutually substituted over a wide compositional range. Because this substitution results in chemical disorder and often causes competing magnetic exchange interactions, frustrated spin glass ordering is expected to occur for some Fe-Mn-Si phases. However, the observation of a spin glass state within these alloys has been elusive to date. This paper reports magnetization and ac susceptibility measurements on Mn48Fe34Si18. The compound crystallizes in a Mn3IrSi-type structure, which is closely related to that of β-Mn. Typical spin glass behavior is observed at low temperatures. This comprises a bifurcation of field-cooled and zero-field-cooled magnetization, a displacement of the field-cooled hysteresis loop, magnetic relaxation, a memory effect, and a sharp, frequency-dependent cusp in the ac susceptibility at the freezing temperature. Mn48Fe34Si18 is demonstrated to be a canonical spin glass. © 2019 Author(s).