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Harmonic decomposition of three-particle azimuthal correlations at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

MPS-Authors

STAR Collaboration, 
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Adamczyk,  L.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Schmitz,  N.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Seyboth,  P.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

et al., 
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

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Citation

STAR Collaboration, Adamczyk, L., Schmitz, N., Seyboth, P., & et al. (2018). Harmonic decomposition of three-particle azimuthal correlations at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Physical Review C, (98), 034918. Retrieved from https://publications.mppmu.mpg.de/?action=search&mpi=MPP-2018-322.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-F907-D
Abstract
We present measurements of three-particle correlations for various harmonics in Au+Au collisions at energies ranging from $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=7.7$ to 200 GeV using the STAR detector. The quantity $\langle\cos(mφ_1+nφ_2-(m+n)φ_3)\rangle$ is evaluated as a function of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$, collision centrality, transverse momentum, $p_T$, pseudo-rapidity difference, $Δη$, and harmonics ($m$ and $n$). These data provide detailed information on global event properties like the three-dimensional structure of the initial overlap region, the expansion dynamics of the matter produced in the collisions, and the transport properties of the medium. A strong dependence on $Δη$ is observed for most harmonic combinations consistent with breaking of longitudinal boost invariance. Data reveal changes with energy in the two-particle correlation functions relative to the second-harmonic event-plane and provide ways to constrain models of heavy-ion collisions over a wide range of collision energies.