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Journal Article

Maxwell's lesser demon: A Quantum Engine Driven by Pointer Measurements

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Nimmrichter,  Stefan
Marquardt Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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PhysRevLett.124.100603.pdf
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19_Maxwell_s_lesser_demon.png
(Supplementary material), 28KB

Citation

Seah, S., Nimmrichter, S., & Scarani, V. (2020). Maxwell's lesser demon: A Quantum Engine Driven by Pointer Measurements. Physical Review Letters, 124: 100603. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.100603.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-16BB-0
Abstract
We discuss a self-contained spin-boson model for a measurement-driven engine, in which a demongenerates work from random thermal excitations of a quantum spin via measurement and feedbackcontrol. Instead of granting it full direct access to the spin state and to Landauer’s erasure strokes foroptimal performance, we restrict this lesser demon’s action to pointer measurements, i.e. random orcontinuous interrogations of a damped mechanical oscillator that assumes macroscopically distinctpositions depending on the spin state. The engine could reach simultaneously high output powersand efficiencies and can operate in temperature regimes where quantum Otto engines would fail.