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The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of orion protostars. - I. Identifying and characterizing the protostellar content of the OMC-2 FIR4 and OMC-2 FIR3 regions

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Segura-Cox,  Dominique
Center for Astrochemical Studies at MPE, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Tobin, J. J., Megeath, S. T., Hoff, M. v., Díaz-Rodríguez, A. K., Reynolds, N., Osorio, M., et al. (2019). The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of orion protostars. - I. Identifying and characterizing the protostellar content of the OMC-2 FIR4 and OMC-2 FIR3 regions. The Astrophysical Journal, 886(1): 6. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab498f.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-7A08-A
Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (0.87 mm) and Very Large Array (9 mm) observations toward OMC-2 FIR4 and OMC-2 FIR3 within the Orion integral-shaped filament, thought to be two of the nearest regions of intermediate-mass star formation. We characterize the continuum sources within these regions on ~40 au (0.〞1) scales and associated molecular line emission at a factor of ~30 better resolution than previous observations at similar wavelengths. We identify six compact continuum sources within OMC-2 FIR4, four in OMC-2 FIR3, and one additional source just outside OMC-2 FIR4. This continuum emission is tracing the inner envelope and/or disk emission on less than 100 au scales. HOPS-108 is the only protostar in OMC-2 FIR4 that exhibits emission from high-excitation transitions of complex organic molecules (e.g., methanol and other lines) coincident with the continuum emission. HOPS-370 in OMC-2 FIR3, with L ~ 360 L , also exhibits emission from high-excitation methanol and other lines. The methanol emission toward these two protostars is indicative of temperatures high enough to thermally evaporate it from icy dust grains; overall, these protostars have characteristics similar to hot corinos. We do not identify a clear outflow from HOPS-108 in 12CO, but we find evidence of interaction between the outflow/jet from HOPS-370 and the OMC-2 FIR4 region. A multitude of observational constraints indicate that HOPS-108 is likely a low- to intermediate-mass protostar in its main mass accretion phase and is the most luminous protostar in OMC-2 FIR4. The high-resolution data presented here are essential for disentangling the embedded protostars from their surrounding dusty environments and characterizing them.