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Living System Adapts Harmonics of Peristaltic Wave for Cost-Efficient Optimization of Pumping Performance

MPG-Autoren
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Bäuerle,  Felix
Max Planck Research Group Biological Physics and Morphogenesis, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Karpitschka,  Stefan A.
Group Fluidics in heterogeneous environments, Department of Dynamics of Complex Fluids, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Alim,  Karen
Max Planck Research Group Biological Physics and Morphogenesis, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Bäuerle, F., Karpitschka, S. A., & Alim, K. (2020). Living System Adapts Harmonics of Peristaltic Wave for Cost-Efficient Optimization of Pumping Performance. Physical Review Letters, 124: 098102. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.098102.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-C800-9
Zusammenfassung
Wavelike patterns driving transport are ubiquitous in life. Peristaltic pumps are a paradigm of efficient
mass transport by contraction driven flows—often limited by energetic constraints. We show that a costefficient increase in pumping performance can be achieved by modulating the phase difference between
harmonics to increase occlusion. In experiments we find a phase difference shift in the living peristalsis
model P. polycephalum as dynamic response to forced mass transport. Our findings provide a novel metric
for wavelike patterns and demonstrate the crucial role of nonlinearities in life.