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Journal Article

Photometry of K2 Campaign 9 bulge data

MPS-Authors

Poleski,  R.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Penny,  M.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Gaudi,  B. S.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Udalski,  A.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Ranc,  C.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Barentsen,  G.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Gould,  A.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

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Citation

Poleski, R., Penny, M., Gaudi, B. S., Udalski, A., Ranc, C., Barentsen, G., et al. (2019). Photometry of K2 Campaign 9 bulge data. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 627.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-D004-B
Abstract
In its Campaign 9, K2 observed dense regions toward the Galactic bulge in order to constrain the microlensing parallaxes and probe for free- floating planets. Photometric reduction of the K2 bulge data poses a significant challenge due to a combination of the very high stellar density, large pixels of the Kepler camera, and the pointing drift of the spacecraft. Here we present a new method to extract K2 photometry in dense stellar regions. We extended the Causal Pixel Model developed for less-crowded fields, first by using the pixel response function together with accurate astrometric grids, second by combining signals from a few pixels, and third by simultaneously fitting for an astrophysical model. We tested the method on two microlensing events and a long-period eclipsing binary. The extracted K2 photometry is an order of magnitude more precise than the photometry from other method.