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Journal Article

Discovery of Two Quasars at z = 5 from the OGLE Survey

MPS-Authors

Kozłowski,  Szymon
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bañados,  Eduardo
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Udalski,  A.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Morrell,  N.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Ji,  A. P.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Wyrzykowski,  Ł.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Rau,  A.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Mróz,  P.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Greiner,  J.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Gromadzki,  M.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Szymański,  M. K.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Soszyński,  I.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Poleski,  R.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Pietrukowicz,  P.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Skowron,  J.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Skowron,  D. M.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Ulaczyk,  K.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Rybicki,  K.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Iwanek,  P.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Wrona,  M.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

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Citation

Kozłowski, S., Bañados, E., Udalski, A., Morrell, N., Ji, A. P., Wyrzykowski, Ł., et al. (2019). Discovery of Two Quasars at z = 5 from the OGLE Survey. The Astrophysical Journal, 878.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-D0A2-8
Abstract
We used Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-IV) deep (stacked) images (V ≲ 23 mag, I ≲ 23 mag at 3σ) of the Magellanic System, encompassing an area of ∼670 deg2, to perform a search for high-z quasar candidates. We combined the optical OGLE data with the mid-IR Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer 3.4/4.6/12 μm data, and devised a multicolor selection procedure. We identified 33 promising candidates and then spectroscopically observed the two most variable sources. We report the discovery of two high-z quasars, OGLE J015531−752807 at a redshift z = 5.09 and OGLE J005907−645016 at a redshift of z = 4.98. The variability amplitude of both quasars at the rest-frame wavelength ∼1300 Å is much larger (∼0.4 mag) than other quasars (∼0.15 mag) at the same rest-frame wavelength but lower redshifts (2 < z < 5). A larger sample of such sources with at least decade-long light curves would be necessary to determine whether increased variability is typical in the population of high-z quasars, or whether we are finding extreme outliers. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope will provide such light curves for sources 3─4 mag fainter than OGLE.