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PLCK G165.7+67.0: Analysis of a Massive Lensing Cluster in a Hubble Space Telescope Census of Submillimeter Giant Arcs Selected Using Planck/Herschel

MPS-Authors

Frye,  Brenda L.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Pascale,  Massimo
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Qin,  Yujing
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Zitrin,  Adi
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Diego,  José
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Walth,  Greg
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Yan,  Haojing
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Conselice,  Christopher J.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Alpaslan,  Mehmet
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bauer,  Adam
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Busoni,  Lorenzo
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Coe,  Dan
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Cohen,  Seth H.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Dole,  Hervé
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Donahue,  Megan
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Georgiev,  Iskren
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Jansen,  Rolf A.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Limousin,  Marceau
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Livermore,  Rachael
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Norman,  Dara
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Rabien,  Sebastian
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Windhorst,  Rogier A.
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

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Citation

Frye, B. L., Pascale, M., Qin, Y., Zitrin, A., Diego, J., Walth, G., et al. (2019). PLCK G165.7+67.0: Analysis of a Massive Lensing Cluster in a Hubble Space Telescope Census of Submillimeter Giant Arcs Selected Using Planck/Herschel. The Astrophysical Journal, 871.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-D128-2
Abstract
We present Hubble Space Telescope WFC3-IR imaging in the fields of six apparently bright dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at z = 2-4 identified by their rest-frame far-infrared colors using the Planck and Herschel space facilities. We detect near-infrared counterparts for all six submillimeter sources, allowing us to undertake strong-lensing analyses. One field in particular stands out for its prominent giant arcs, PLCK G165.7+67.0 (G165). After combining the color and morphological information, we identify 11 sets of image multiplicities in this one field. We construct a strong-lensing model constrained by this lensing evidence, which uncovers a bimodal spatial mass distribution, and from which we measure a mass of (2.6 ± 0.11) × 1014 M within ̃250 kpc. The bright (S 350 ≈ 750 mJy) DSFG appears as two images: a giant arc with a spatial extent of 4\buildrel{\prime\prime}\over{.} 5 that is merging with the critical curve, and a lower-magnification counterimage that is detected in our new longer-wavelength ground- and space-based imaging data. Using our ground-based spectroscopy, we calculate a dynamical mass of {1.3}-0.70+0.04× {10}15 M to the same fixed radius, although this value may be inflated relative to the true value if the velocity distribution is enhanced in the line-of-sight direction. We suggest that the bimodal mass taken in combination with the weak X-ray flux and low SZ decrement may be explained as a pre-merger for which the intracluster gas is diluted along the line of sight, while the integrated surface mass density is supercritical to strong-lensing effects.