Experimental observation of proton bunch modulation in a plasma, at varying 
plasma densities

Adli, E.; Ahuja, A.; Apsimon, O.; Apsimon, R.; Bachmann, A.-M.; Barrientos, D.; Barros, M.M.; Batkiewicz, J.; Batsch, F.; Bauche, J.; Berglyd Olsen, V.K.; Bernardini, M.; Biskup, B.; Boccardi, A.; Bogey, T.; Bohl, T.; Bracco, C.; Braunmüller, F.; Burger, S.; Burt, G.; Bustamante, S.; Buttenschön, B.; Caldwell, A.; Cascella, M.; Chappell, J.; Chevallay, E.; Chung, M.; Cooke, D.; Damerau, H.; Deacon, L.; Deubner, L.H.; Dexter, A.; Doebert, S.; Farmer, J.; Fedosseev, V.N.; Fior, G.; Fiorito, R.; Fonseca, R.A.; Friebel, F.; Garolfi, L.; Gessner, S.; Gorgisyan, I.; Gorn, A.A.; Granados, E.; Grulke, O.; Gschwendtner, E.; Guerrero, A.; Hansen, J.; Helm, A.; Henderson, J.R.; Hessler, C.; Hoe, W.; Hüther, M.; Ibison, M.; Jensen, L.; Jolly, S.; Keeble, F.; Kim, S.-Y.; Kraus, F.; Lefevre, T.; LeGodec, G.; Li, Y.; Liu, S.; Lopes, N.; Lotov, K.V.; Maricalva Brun, L.; Martyanov, M.; Mazzoni, S.; Medina Godoy, D.; Minakov, V.A.; Mitchell, J.; Molendijk, J.C.; Mompo, R.; Moody, J.T.; Moreira, M.; Muggli, P.; Mutin, C.; Öz, E.; Ozturk, E.; Pasquino, C.; Pardons, A.; Pena Asmus, F.; Pepitone, K.; Perera, A.; Petrenko, A.; Pitman, S.; Plyushchev, G.; Pukhov, A.; Rey, S.; Rieger, K.; Ruhl, H.; Schmidt, J.S.; Shalimova, I.A.; Shaposhnikova, E.; Sherwood, P.; Silva, L.O.; Soby, L.; Sosedkin, A.P.; Speroni, R.; Spitsyn, R.I.; Tuev, P.V.; Turner, M.; Velotti, F.; Verra, L.; Verzilov, V.A.; Vieira, J.; Vincke, H.; Welsch, C.P.; Williamson, B.; Wing, M.; Woolley, B.; Xia, G.

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Journal Article

Experimental observation of proton bunch modulation in a plasma, at varying plasma densities

MPS-Authors

Adli, E.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Ahuja, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Apsimon, O.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Apsimon, R.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bachmann, A.-M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Barrientos, D.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Barros, M.M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Batkiewicz, J.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Batsch, F.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bauche, J.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Berglyd Olsen, V.K.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bernardini, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Biskup, B.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Boccardi, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bogey, T.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bohl, T.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bracco, C.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Braunmüller, F.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Burger, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Burt, G.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Bustamante, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Buttenschön, B.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Caldwell, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Cascella, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Chappell, J.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Chevallay, E.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Chung, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Cooke, D.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Damerau, H.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Deacon, L.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Deubner, L.H.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Dexter, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Doebert, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Farmer, J.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Fedosseev, V.N.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Fior, G.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Fiorito, R.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Fonseca, R.A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Friebel, F.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Garolfi, L.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Gessner, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Gorgisyan, I.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Gorn, A.A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Granados, E.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Grulke, O.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Gschwendtner, E.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Guerrero, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Hansen, J.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Helm, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Henderson, J.R.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Hessler, C.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Hoe, W.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Hüther, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Ibison, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Jensen, L.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Jolly, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Keeble, F.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Kim, S.-Y.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Kraus, F.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Lefevre, T.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

LeGodec, G.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Li, Y.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Liu, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Lopes, N.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Lotov, K.V.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Maricalva Brun, L.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Martyanov, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Mazzoni, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Medina Godoy, D.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Minakov, V.A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Mitchell, J.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Molendijk, J.C.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Mompo, R.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Moody, J.T.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Moreira, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Muggli, P.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Mutin, C.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Öz, E.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Ozturk, E.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Pasquino, C.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Pardons, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Pena Asmus, F.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Pepitone, K.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Perera, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Petrenko, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Pitman, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Plyushchev, G.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Pukhov, A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Rey, S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Rieger, K.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Ruhl, H.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Schmidt, J.S.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Shalimova, I.A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Shaposhnikova, E.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Sherwood, P.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Silva, L.O.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Soby, L.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Sosedkin, A.P.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Speroni, R.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Spitsyn, R.I.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Tuev, P.V.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Turner, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Velotti, F.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Verra, L.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Verzilov, V.A.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Vieira, J.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Vincke, H.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Welsch, C.P.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Williamson, B.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Wing, M.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Woolley, B.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Xia, G.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

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Citation

Adli, E., Ahuja, A., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Bachmann, A.-M., Barrientos, D., et al. (2019). Experimental observation of proton bunch modulation in a plasma, at varying plasma densities. Physical Review Letters, 122, 054802. Retrieved from https://publications.mppmu.mpg.de/?action=search&mpi=MPP-2018-343.

Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-D74F-1

Abstract

We give direct experimental evidence for the observation of the full transverse self-modulation of a relativistic proton bunch propagating through a dense plasma. The bunch exits the plasma with a density modulation resulting from radial wakefield effects with a period reciprocal to the plasma frequency. We show that the modulation is seeded by using an intense laser pulse co-propagating with the proton bunch which creates a relativistic ionization front within the bunch. We show by varying the plasma density over one order of magnitude that the modulation period scales with the expected dependence on the plasma density.