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Charge density wave melting in one-dimensional wires with femtosecond subgap excitation

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Chavez Cervantes,  M.
International Max Planck Research School for Ultrafast Imaging & Structural Dynamics (IMPRS-UFAST), Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Hamburg;
UltrafastElectron Dynamics, Condensed Matter Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons194600

Topp,  G.
International Max Planck Research School for Ultrafast Imaging & Structural Dynamics (IMPRS-UFAST), Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Hamburg;
TheoreticalDescription of Pump-Probe Spectroscopies in Solids, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

Aeschlimann,  S.
Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Hamburg;
UltrafastElectron Dynamics, Condensed Matter Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

Krause,  R.
Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Hamburg;
UltrafastElectron Dynamics, Condensed Matter Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

Sato,  S. A.
Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Hamburg;
Theory Group, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

Sentef,  M. A.
Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Hamburg;
TheoreticalDescription of Pump-Probe Spectroscopies in Solids, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

Gierz,  I.
Center for Free Electron Laser Science, Hamburg;
UltrafastElectron Dynamics, Condensed Matter Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

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Fulltext (public)

PhysRevLett.123.036405.pdf
(Publisher version), 5MB

Supplementary Material (public)

SupMat_unmarked.pdf
(Supplementary material), 7MB

Citation

Chavez Cervantes, M., Topp, G., Aeschlimann, S., Krause, R., Sato, S., Sentef, M., et al. (2019). Charge density wave melting in one-dimensional wires with femtosecond subgap excitation. Physical Review Letters, 123(3): 036405. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.036405.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0005-D5EC-1
Abstract
Charge density waves (CDWs) are symmetry-broken ground states that commonly occur in low-dimensional metals due to strong electron-electron and/or electron-phonon coupling. The non-equilibrium carrier distribution established via photodoping with femtosecond laser pulses readily quenches these ground states and induces an ultrafast insulator-to-metal phase transition. To date, CDW melting has been mainly investigated in the single-photon and tunneling regimes, while the intermediate multi-photon regime has received little attention. Here we excite one-dimensional indium wires with a CDW gap of ~300meV with mid-infrared pulses at 190meV with MV/cm field strength and probe the transient electronic structure with time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES). We find that the CDW gap is filled on a timescale short compared to our temporal resolution of 300fs and that the phase transition is completed within ~1ps. Supported by a minimal theoretical model we attribute our findings to multi-photon absorption across the CDW gap.