A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Ande

Nakatsuka, Nathan; Lazaridis, Iosif; Barbieri, Chiara; Skoglund, Pontus; Rohland, Nadine; Mallick, Swapan; Posth, Cosimo; Harkins-Kinkaid, Kelly; Ferry, Matthew; Harney, Éadaoin; Michel, Megan; Stewardson, Kristin; Novak-Forst, Jannine; Capriles, José M.; Durruty, Marta Alfonso; Álvarez, Karina Aranda; Beresford-Jones, David; Burger, Richard; Cadwallader, Lauren; Fujita, Ricardo; Isla, Johny; Lau, George; Aguirre, Carlos Lémuz; LeBlanc, Steven; Maldonado, Sergio Calla; Meddens, Frank; Messineo, Pablo G.; Culleton, Brendan J.; Harper, Thomas K.; Quilter, Jeffrey; Politis, Gustavo; Rademaker, Kurt; Reindel, Markus; Rivera, Mario; Salazar, Lucy; Sandoval, José R.; Santoro, Calogero M.; Scheifler, Nahuel; Standen, Vivien; Barreto, Maria Ines; Espinoza, Isabel Flores; Tomasto-Cagigao, Elsa; Valverde, Guido; Kennett, Douglas J.; Cooper, Alan; Krause, Johannes; Haak, Wolfgang; Llamas, Bastien; Reich, David; Fehren-Schmitz, Lars

doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015

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A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Ande

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Barbieri, Chiara
Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Posth, Cosimo
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Krause, Johannes
MHAAM, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Haak, Wolfgang
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Nakatsuka, N., Lazaridis, I., Barbieri, C., Skoglund, P., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., et al. (2020). A paleogenomic reconstruction of the deep population history of the Ande. Cell, 2020.04.015. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015.

Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0006-60CA-A

Abstract

Summary
There are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from ∼9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today’s genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between ∼2,000–500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin.
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