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Mono-, di- and trimeric PS I reaction center complexes isolated from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp.: Size, shape and activity

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Boekema,  Egbert J.
Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Rögner, M., Mühlenhoff, U., Boekema, E. J., & Witt, H. T. (1990). Mono-, di- and trimeric PS I reaction center complexes isolated from the thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp.: Size, shape and activity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Bioenergetics, 1015(3), 415-424. doi:10.1016/0005-2728(90)90074-E.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0006-705B-6
Abstract
Photosystem I preparations from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. were treated with high concentrations of Tris and octyl glucoside at alkaline pH and elevated temperature. A sucrose density gradient yielded three pigment-protein complexes; these were further purified on a HPLC anion-exchange column. In contrast to SDS-PAGE under non-denaturing conditions, this method produces homogeneous, highly active PS I particles in large quantities using mild solubilization conditions. Gel-filtration HPLC, SDS-PAGE, antenna ChlChla1 ratio and electron microscopy images suggest that the three complexes represent monomeric, dimeric and trimeric forms of a minimal reaction center I unit. The size of this monomeric complex is 15.3 × 10.6 × 6.4 nm (length × width × height) as determined by electron microscopy. The apparent molecular mass - including 65 antenna chlorophylls per Chl a1, but excluding the detergent shell - is estimated by three different methods to be (235 ± 25) kDa.