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Exceptional points and the topology of quantum many-body spectra

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Luitz,  David J.
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Piazza,  Francesco
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society;

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1906.02224.pdf
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Luitz, D. J., & Piazza, F. (2019). Exceptional points and the topology of quantum many-body spectra. Physical Review Research, 1: 033051. doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033051.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0006-93FA-A
Abstract
We show that in a generic, ergodic quantum many-body system the interactions induce a nontrivial topology for an arbitrarily small non-Hermitian component of the Hamiltonian. This is due to an exponential-in-system-size proliferation of exceptional points which have the Hermitian limit as an accumulation (hyper)surface. The nearest-neighbor level repulsion characterizing Hermitian ergodic many-body systems is thus shown to be a projection of a richer phenomenology, where actually all the exponentially many eigenvalues are pairwise connected in a topologically robust fashion via exceptional points.