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Carbon recycling efficiency and phosphate turnover by marine nitrifying archaea

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Schoffelen,  Niels Josephe
Department of Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

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Ferdelman,  Timothy G.
Department of Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons257349

Re­bel­lo,  Os­mond
Department of Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons256767

Khachikyan,  Alexander
IMPRS MarMic, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Meador, T. B., Schoffelen, N. J., Ferdelman, T. G., Re­bel­lo, O., Khachikyan, A., & Koenneke, M. (2020). Carbon recycling efficiency and phosphate turnover by marine nitrifying archaea. Science Advances, 6(19): eaba1799. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba1799.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0006-B6DD-4
Abstract
Thaumarchaeotal nitrifiers are among the most abundant organisms in the
ocean, but still unknown is the carbon (C) yield from nitrification and
the coupling of these fluxes to phosphorus (P) turnover and release of
metabolites from the cell. Using a dual radiotracer approach, we found
that Nitrosopumilus maritimus fixed roughly 0.3 mol C, assimilated 2
mmol P, and released ca. 10(-2) mol C and 10(-5) mol P as dissolved
organics (DOC and DOP) per mole ammonia respired. Phosphate turnover may
influence assimilation fluxes by nitrifiers in the euphotic zone, which
parallel those of the dark ocean. Collectively, marine nitrifiers
assimilate up to 2 Pg C year(-1) and 0.05 Pg P year(-1) and thereby
recycle roughly 5% of mineralized C and P into marine biomass. Release
of roughly 50 Tg DOC and 0.2 Tg DOP by thaumarchaea each year represents
a small but fresh input of reduced substrates throughout the ocean.