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Modulational-instability-free pulse compression in anti-resonant hollow-core photonic crystal fiber

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Köttig,  Felix
Russell Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Tani,  Francesco
Russell Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Russell,  Philip
Russell Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;
Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität;

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Citation

Köttig, F., Tani, F., & Russell, P. (2020). Modulational-instability-free pulse compression in anti-resonant hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. Optics Letters, 45(14), 4044-4047. doi:10.1364/OL.396425.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0006-B81E-A
Abstract
Gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is used for efficient nonlinear temporal compression of femtosecond laser pulses, two main schemes being direct soliton-effect self-compression and spectral broadening followed by phase compensation. To obtain stable compressed pulses, it is crucial to avoid decoherence through modulational instability (MI) during spectral broadening. Here, we show that changes in dispersion due to spectral anti-crossings between the fundamental-core mode and core wall resonances in anti-resonant-guiding hollow-core PCF can strongly alter the MI gain spectrum, enabling MI-free pulse compression for optimized fiber designs. The results are important, since MI cannot always be suppressed by pumping in the normal dispersion regime.