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Non-specific activation of the epithelial sodium channel by the CFTR chloride channel

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Nagel,  Georg
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Szellas,  Tanjef
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Friedrich,  Thomas
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Hartung,  Klaus
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Nagel, G., Szellas, T., Riordan, J. R., Friedrich, T., & Hartung, K. (2001). Non-specific activation of the epithelial sodium channel by the CFTR chloride channel. EMBO Reports, 2(3), 249-254. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kve045.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-1FEF-B
Abstract
The genetic disease cystic fibrosis is caused by mutation of the gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Controversial studies reported regulation of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) by CFTR. We found that uptake of 22Na+ through ENaC is modulated by activation of CFTR in oocytes, coexpressing CFTR and ENaC, depending on extracellular chloride concentration. Furthermore we found that the effect of CFTR activation could be mimicked by other chloride channels. Voltage- and patch-clamp measurements, however, showed neither stimulation nor inhibition of ENaC-mediated conductance by activated CFTR. We conclude that the observed modulation of 22Na+ uptake by activated CFTR is due to the effect of CFTR-mediated chloride conductance on the membrane potential. These findings argue against the notion of a specific influence of CFTR on ENaC and emphasize the chloride channel function of CFTR.