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Ancient genomes reveal complex patterns of population movement, interaction, and replacement in sub-Saharan Africa

MPG-Autoren
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Wang,  Ke
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons210934

Goldstein,  Steven T.
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons221543

Bleasdale,  Madeleine
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons210932

Crowther,  Alison
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons247338

Mercader,  Julio
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons98234

Power,  Robert C.
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons225411

Sawchuk,  Elizabeth A.
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons188842

Petraglia,  Michael D.
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons72801

Krause,  Johannes
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Roberts,  Patrick
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons188575

Boivin,  Nicole L.
Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons188297

Schiffels,  Stephan
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Wang_Ancient_SciAdv_2020.pdf
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Zitation

Wang, K., Goldstein, S. T., Bleasdale, M., Clist, B., Bostoen, K., Bakwa-Lufu, P., et al. (2020). Ancient genomes reveal complex patterns of population movement, interaction, and replacement in sub-Saharan Africa. Science Advances, 6(24): eaaz0183. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz0183.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-312F-E
Zusammenfassung
Africa hosts the greatest human genetic diversity globally, but legacies of ancient population interactions and dispersals across the continent remain understudied. Here, we report genome-wide data from 20 ancient sub-Saharan African individuals, including the first reported ancient DNA from the DRC, Uganda, and Botswana. These data demonstrate the contraction of diverse, once contiguous hunter-gatherer populations, and suggest the resistance to interaction with incoming pastoralists of delayed-return foragers in aquatic environments. We refine models for the spread of food producers into eastern and southern Africa, demonstrating more complex trajectories of admixture than previously suggested. In Botswana, we show that Bantu ancestry post-dates admixture between pastoralists and foragers, suggesting an earlier spread of pastoralism than farming to southern Africa. Our findings demonstrate how processes of migration and admixture have markedly reshaped the genetic map of sub-Saharan Africa in the past few millennia and highlight the utility of combined archaeological and archaeogenetic approaches.