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Ancient genomes from northern China suggest links between subsistence changes and human migration

MPG-Autoren
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Ning,  Chao
Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Wang,  Ke       
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Li,  Tao
Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Hudson,  Mark
Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Krause,  Johannes       
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Robbeets,  Martine       
Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Jeong,  Choongwon
Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Ning, C., Li, T., Wang, K., Zhang, F., Li, T., Wu, X., et al. (2020). Ancient genomes from northern China suggest links between subsistence changes and human migration. Nature Communications, 11: 2700. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16557-2.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-30F2-1
Zusammenfassung
Northern China harbored the world’s earliest complex societies based on millet farming, in two major centers in the Yellow (YR) and West Liao (WLR) River basins. Until now, their genetic histories have remained largely unknown. Here we present 55 ancient genomes dating to 7500-1700 BP from the YR, WLR, and Amur River (AR) regions. Contrary to the genetic stability in the AR, the YR and WLR genetic profiles substantially changed over time. The YR populations show a monotonic increase over time in their genetic affinity with present-day southern Chinese and Southeast Asians. In the WLR, intensification of farming in the Late Neolithic is correlated with increased YR affinity while the inclusion of a pastoral economy in the Bronze Age was correlated with increased AR affinity. Our results suggest a link between changes in subsistence strategy and human migration, and fuel the debate about archaeolinguistic signatures of past human migration.