English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT

Released

Journal Article

Micromolar free calcium exposes ouabain-binding sites in digitonin-permeabilized Xenopus laevis oocytes

MPS-Authors
/persons/resource/persons255923

Schmalzing,  Günther
Department of Cell Physiology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons255927

Kröner,  Silke
Department of Cell Physiology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

External Resource
No external resources are shared
Fulltext (restricted access)
There are currently no full texts shared for your IP range.
Fulltext (public)
There are no public fulltexts stored in PuRe
Supplementary Material (public)
There is no public supplementary material available
Citation

Schmalzing, G., & Kröner, S. (1990). Micromolar free calcium exposes ouabain-binding sites in digitonin-permeabilized Xenopus laevis oocytes. Biochemical Journal, 269(3), 757-766. doi:10.1042/bj2690757.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-1A74-9
Abstract
As demonstrated previously, digitonin-permeabilized Xenopus oocytes have a large internal pool of sodium pumps which are inaccessible to cytosolic ouabain [Schmalzing, Kröner & Passow (1989) Biochem. J. 260, 395-399]. Access to internal ouabain-binding sites required permeabilization of inner membranes with SDS. In the present study, micromolar free Ca2+ was found to stimulate ouabain binding in the digitonin-permeabilized cells (K0.5 0.5 microM-Ca2+, h 1.9, average of seven experiments) without disrupting intracellular membranes. Sustained incubation at 9 microM-Ca2+ was as effective as SDS in inducing access to the ouabain-binding sites of the internal sodium pumps. Omission of either Mg2+ or ATP completely abolished the Ca2+ effect. Half-maximal stimulation by Ca2+ required approx. 0.4 mM-MgATP. Of a variety of nucleotides tested, none was as effective as ATP (rank order ATP greater than ADP greater than ATP[S] (adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate) greater than CTP greater than UTP greater than ITP = XTP greater than GTP). Pi, AMP, cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP, GTP[S] (guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate) and a stable ATP analogue p[NH]ppA (adenosine 5'-[beta gamma-imido]triphosphate), were ineffective. The metalloendoproteinase inhibitor carbobenzoxy-Gly-Phe-amide reduced the Ca2+ effect by some 50%. Inhibitors of chymotrypsin and the Ca2+ proteinase calpain had no effect. Ca2+ ionophores (A23187 and ionomycin) and the polycations neomycin and polymixin B blocked the Ca2+ response entirely. Neomycin also abolished a Ca2+-independent stimulation of ouabain binding by the wasp venom mastoparan. The requirements for increasing the accessibility of ouabain-binding sites are remarkably similar to those for exocytosis in secretory cells, suggesting that oocytes and eggs possess a Ca2+-regulated pathway for the plasma membrane insertion of sodium pumps.