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Integrated neurophotonics: Toward dense volumetric interrogation of brain circuit activity - at depth and in real time

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Sacher,  Wesley David
Nanophotonics, Integration, and Neural Technology, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Poon,  Joyce       
Nanophotonics, Integration, and Neural Technology, Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Moreaux, L. C., Yatsenko, D., Sacher, W. D., Choi, J., Lee, C., Kubat, N. J., et al. (2020). Integrated neurophotonics: Toward dense volumetric interrogation of brain circuit activity - at depth and in real time. Neuron, 108(1), 66-92. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.09.043.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-1CFF-B
Abstract
We propose a new paradigm for dense functional imaging of brain activity to surmount the limitations of present methodologies. We term this approach "integrated neurophotonic"; it combines recent advances in microchip-based integrated photonic and electronic circuitry with those from optogenetics. This approach has the potential to enable lens-less functional imaging from within the brain itself to achieve dense, large-scale stimulation and recording of brain activity with cellular resolution at arbitrary depths. We perform a computational study of several prototype 3D architectures for implantable probe-array modules that are designed to provide fast and dense single-cell resolution (e.g., within a 1-mm3 volume of mouse cortex comprising ~100,000 neurons). We describe progress toward realizing integrated neurophotonic imaging modules, which can be produced en masse with current semiconductor foundry protocols for chip manufacturing. Implantation of multiple modules can cover extended brain regions.