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Identifying functional correlations between lateral hypothalamus and cingulate cortex underlying brain state-dependent pupil dynamics

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Takahashi,  K
Research Group Translational Neuroimaging and Neural Control, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;

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Sobczak,  F
Research Group Translational Neuroimaging and Neural Control, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;

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Yu,  X
Research Group Translational Neuroimaging and Neural Control, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Takahashi, K., Sobczak, F., Pais-Roldán, P., & Yu, X. (2021). Identifying functional correlations between lateral hypothalamus and cingulate cortex underlying brain state-dependent pupil dynamics. In 2021 ISMRM & SMRT Annual Meeting & Exhibition (ISMRM 2021).


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-91CA-0
Abstract
The lateral hypothalamus (LH) is known to mediate different vigilance states and modulate pupil dilation through various neural populations. However, measuring subcortical neuronal activity non-invasively while assessing the brain state has remained challenging. Recently, it has been shown that the coupling between fMRI brain signals and pupil size fluctuations depends on the underlying brain state. In this work, we suggest that the synchronization of LH fMRI signals with pupil fluctuations may indicate modulation of the vigilance level of the brain.