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Tight docking of membranes before fusion represents a novel, metastable state with unique properties

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Witkowska,  A.
Laboratory of Neurobiology, MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Heinz,  L. P.
Department of Theoretical and Computational Biophysics, MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Grubmüller,  H.
Department of Theoretical and Computational Biophysics, MPI for biophysical chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Jahn,  R.
Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Witkowska, A., Heinz, L. P., Grubmüller, H., & Jahn, R. (2021). Tight docking of membranes before fusion represents a novel, metastable state with unique properties. Nature Communications, 12: 3606. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23722-8.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-AB5D-0
Abstract
Membrane fusion is fundamental to biological processes as diverse as membrane trafficking or viral infection. Proteins catalyzing membrane fusion need to overcome energy barriers to induce intermediate steps in which the integrity of bilayers is lost. Here, we investigate the structural features of tightly docked intermediates preceding hemifusion. Using lipid vesicles in which progression to hemifusion is arrested, we show that the metastable intermediate does not require but is enhanced by divalent cations and is characterized by the absence of proteins and local membrane thickening. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal that thickening is due to profound lipid rearrangements induced by dehydration of the membrane surface.