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Tricyanidoferrates(-IV) and Ruthenates(-IV) with Non-Innocent Cyanido Ligands

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Jach,  Franziska
Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Wagner,  Frank R.
Frank Wagner, Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Prots,  Yurii
Yuri Prots, Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Bobnar,  Matej
Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Ruck,  Michael
Michael Ruck, Max Planck Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Hoehn,  Peter
Peter Höhn, Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Jach, F., Wagner, F. R., Amber, Z. H., Ruesing, M., Hunger, J., Prots, Y., et al. (2021). Tricyanidoferrates(-IV) and Ruthenates(-IV) with Non-Innocent Cyanido Ligands. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English, 60(29), 15879-15885. doi:10.1002/anie.202103268.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-C26C-4
Abstract
Exceptionally electron-rich, nearly trigonal-planar tricyanidometalate anions [Fe(CN)(3)](7-) and [Ru(CN)(3)](7-) were stabilized in LiSr3[Fe(CN)(3)] and AE(3.5)[M(CN)(3)] (AE=Sr, Ba; M=Fe, Ru). They are the first examples of group 8 elements with the oxidation state of -IV. Microcrystalline powders were obtained by a solid-state route, single crystals from alkali metal flux. While LiSr3[Fe(CN)(3)] crystallizes in P6(3)/m, the polar space group P6(3) with three-fold cell volume for AE(3.5)[M(CN)(3)] is confirmed by second harmonic generation. X-ray diffraction, IR and Raman spectroscopy reveal longer C-N distances (124-128 pm) and much lower stretching frequencies (1484-1634 cm(-1)) than in classical cyanidometalates. Weak C-N bonds in combination with strong M-C pi-bonding is a scheme also known for carbonylmetalates. Instead of the formal notation [Fe-IV(CN-)(3)](7-), quantum chemical calculations reveal non-innocent intermediate-valent CN1.67- ligands and a closed-shell d(10) configuration for Fe, that is, Fe2-.