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Journal Article

Cooperative quantum phenomena in light-matter platforms

MPS-Authors
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Reitz,  Michael
International Max Planck Research School, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons223674

Sommer,  Christian
Genes Research Group, Research Groups, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons216190

Genes,  Claudiu
Genes Research Group, Research Groups, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Fulltext (public)

PRXQuantum.3.010201
(Publisher version), 6MB

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Citation

Reitz, M., Sommer, C., & Genes, C. (2022). Cooperative quantum phenomena in light-matter platforms. PRX Quantum, 3: 010201. doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.3.010201.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-D50B-C
Abstract
Quantum cooperativity is evident in light-matter platforms where quantum-emitter ensembles are interfaced
with confined optical modes and are coupled via the ubiquitous electromagnetic quantum vacuum.
Cooperative effects can find applications, among other areas, in topological quantum optics, in quantum
metrology, or in quantum information. This tutorial provides a set of theoretical tools to tackle the behavior
responsible for the onset of cooperativity by extending open quantum system dynamics methods, such as
the master equation and quantum Langevin equations, to electron-photon interactions in strongly coupled
and correlated quantum-emitter ensembles. The methods are illustrated on a wide range of current research
topics such as the design of nanoscale coherent-light sources, highly reflective quantum metasurfaces, or
low intracavity power superradiant lasers.