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Journal Article

The Bacterial [Fe]‐Hydrogenase Paralog HmdII Uses Tetrahydrofolate Derivatives as Substrates

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Watanabe,  Tomohiro
Department-Independent Research Group Microbial Protein Structure, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

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Wagner,  Tristan
Department-Independent Research Group Microbial Protein Structure, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

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Huang,  Gangfeng
Department-Independent Research Group Microbial Protein Structure, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

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Kahnt,  Jörg
Core Facility Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

Ermler,  Ulrich
Department of Molecular Membrane Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society;

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Shima,  Seigo
Department-Independent Research Group Microbial Protein Structure, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Watanabe, T., Wagner, T., Huang, G., Kahnt, J., Ataka, K., Ermler, U., et al. (2019). The Bacterial [Fe]‐Hydrogenase Paralog HmdII Uses Tetrahydrofolate Derivatives as Substrates. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 58(11), 3506-3510. doi:10.1002/anie.201813465.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-F2DE-D
Abstract
[Fe]‐hydrogenase (Hmd) catalyzes the reversible hydrogenation of methenyl‐tetrahydromethanopterin (methenyl‐H4MPT+) with H2. H4MPT is a C1‐carrier of methanogenic archaea. One bacterial genus, Desulfurobacterium, contains putative genes for the Hmd paralog (HmdII) and the HcgA‐G proteins. The latter are involved in biosynthesis of the prosthetic group of Hmd, the iron‐guanylylpyridinol (FeGP) cofactor. This finding is intriguing because Hmd and HmdII strictly use H4MPT derivatives that are absent in most bacteria. We identified the presence of the FeGP cofactor in D. thermolithotrophum. The bacterial HmdII reconstituted with the FeGP cofactor catalyzed the enzyme reactions using the tetrahydrofolate derivatives, which are the bacterial C1 carrier, albeit with low enzymatic activities. Crystal structure provided the basis for how the enzyme was adapted to the bacterial C1‐carrier. This finding has impact on future biotechnology by developing the Hmd variants functioning in Bacteria