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Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea

MPG-Autoren
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Carlhoff,  Selina       
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;
Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons207357

Nägele,  Kathrin       
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;
Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons247222

Skov,  Laurits
Genetic Diversity through Space and Time, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons212905

Peter,  Benjamin M.       
Genetic Diversity through Space and Time, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons72912

Prüfer,  Kay       
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;
Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;
Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons188729

Powell,  Adam       
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;
Waves, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;
Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;
ERC - Waves, Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons72801

Krause,  Johannes       
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;
Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons188736

Posth,  Cosimo
Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society;

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Carlhoff_Genome_Nature_2021.pdf
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Zitation

Carlhoff, S., Duli, A., Nägele, K., Nur, M., Skov, L., Sumantri, I., et al. (2021). Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea. Nature, 596, 543-547. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-12A4-9
Zusammenfassung
Much remains unknown about the population history of early modern humans in southeast Asia, where the archaeological record is sparse and the tropical climate is inimical to the preservation of ancient human DNA1. So far, only two low-coverage pre-Neolithic human genomes have been sequenced from this region. Both are from mainland Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherer sites: Pha Faen in Laos, dated to 7939–7751 calibrated years before present (yr cal bp; present taken as ad 1950), and Gua Cha in Malaysia (4.4–4.2 kyr cal bp)1. Here we report, to our knowledge, the first ancient human genome from Wallacea, the oceanic island zone between the Sunda Shelf (comprising mainland southeast Asia and the continental islands of western Indonesia) and Pleistocene Sahul (Australia–New Guinea). We extracted DNA from the petrous bone of a young female hunter-gatherer buried 7.3–7.2 kyr cal bp at the limestone cave of Leang Panninge2 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Genetic analyses show that this pre-Neolithic forager, who is associated with the ‘Toalean’ technocomplex3,4, shares most genetic drift and morphological similarities with present-day Papuan and Indigenous Australian groups, yet represents a previously unknown divergent human lineage that branched off around the time of the split between these populations approximately 37,000 years ago5. We also describe Denisovan and deep Asian-related ancestries in the Leang Panninge genome, and infer their large-scale displacement from the region today.