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Conformal geometry and half-integrable spacetimes

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Araneda,  Bernardo
Geometry and Gravitation, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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2110.06167.pdf
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Citation

Araneda, B. (2024). Conformal geometry and half-integrable spacetimes. Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 27(6), 1591-1663. doi:10.4310/ATMP.2023.v27.n6.a1.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-5F3F-8
Abstract
Using a combination of techniques from conformal and complex geometry, we
show the potentialization of 4-dimensional closed Einstein-Weyl structures
which are half-algebraically special and admit a "half-integrable"
almost-complex structure. That is, we reduce the Einstein-Weyl equations to a
single, conformally invariant, non-linear scalar equation, that we call the
"conformal HH equation", and we reconstruct the conformal structure (curvature
and metric) from a solution to this equation. We show that the conformal metric
is composed of: a conformally flat part, a conformally half-flat part related
to certain "constants" of integration, and a potential part that encodes the
full non-linear curvature, and that coincides in form with the Hertz potential
from perturbation theory. We also study the potentialization of the Dirac-Weyl,
Maxwell (with and without sources), and Yang-Mills systems. We show how to deal
with the ordinary Einstein equations by using a simple trick. Our results give
a conformally invariant, coordinate-free, generalization of the hyper-heavenly
construction of Plebanski and collaborators.