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Abstract

Based on fieldwork done in two German states between 2018 and
2020, this article analyses linguistic changes and persistence within
mosques established by Turkish immigrants. So far, few studies
have focused directly on language as a key topic, including
practical arrangements, preservation strategies and the
consequences of both within local mosques. Germany constitutes
an interesting example since unlike in the US, France or Britain,
German Muslims – in particular the Turkish community – are
more likely to retain their heritage language in mosques and
families. Drawing on assimilation and diaspora theories, research
on mosques in Europe and studies on transnationalism and
bilingualism, the empirical analysis discusses whether mosques
are custodians of heritage language and whether generational
change leads to a shift from the heritage to host country’s
language usage within these institutions. Rather than being on a
unidirectional pathway towards language assimilation, the
investigation reveals complex and multi-layered negotiations
between host country and heritage languages in relation to
generational and organisational changes within these religious
institutions. Hence, politicians and policymakers would be well-
advised to take bilingualism and linguistic diversity more
seriously, ensuring sustained communication with and
appreciation for future generations of German Muslims, rather
than insisting on monolingual assimilation.