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Cracking of n-decane over Lanthanum Y catalysts: Comparison of Lanthanum Y catalysts obtained by solid-state ion exchange and ion exchange in solution

MPG-Autoren
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Karge,  Hellmut G.
Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Beyer,  Hermann K.
Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Central Research Institute for Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences;

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Zitation

Karge, H. G., Mavrodinoval, V., Zhen, Z., & Beyer, H. K. (1991). Cracking of n-decane over Lanthanum Y catalysts: Comparison of Lanthanum Y catalysts obtained by solid-state ion exchange and ion exchange in solution. Applied Catalysis A, 75(1), 343-357. doi:10.1016/S0166-9834(00)83143-7.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-EB4C-A
Zusammenfassung
Lanthanum Y type zeolites were prepared via solid-state ion exchange between LaCl3 and NH4-Y as well as in the conventional manner by repeated ion-exchange in a suspension of Na-Y powder and La3+ salt solutions. Conventionally exchanged La-Y samples with a degree of exchange close to 100% were obtained by intermittent calcination and re-exchange, whereas a solid-state reaction between LaCl3 and almost 100%-exchanged NH4-Y easily resulted in highly exchanged La-Y. Even though the presence of traces of water is not a prerequisite for conducting solid-state ion exchange, the thus obtained materials were rendered active catalysts in n-decane cracking after only brief contact with small amounts of water vapour. Comparison with the performance of conventionally obtained La-Y samples showed that the catalytic behaviour of La-Y obtained through solid-state ion exchange is equivalent to that of conventionally obtained materials.