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Colocalization of different neurotransmitter transporters on synaptic vesicles is sparse except for VGLUT1 and ZnT3

MPS-Authors
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Upmanyu,  N.
Emeritus Group Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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von der Emde,  H.
Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Ganzella,  M.
Emeritus Group Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Bösche,  L.
Emeritus Group Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Malviya,  V. N.
Emeritus Group Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Zhuleku,  E.
Emeritus Group Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Politi,  A. Z.
Facility for Light Microscopy, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;
Research Group of Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Oocytes, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Ninov,  M.
Research Group of Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Silbern,  I.
Research Group of Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Leutenegger,  M.
Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Urlaub,  H.
Research Group of Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Riedel,  Dietmar
Department of Structural Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Preobraschenski,  J.
Emeritus Group Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Hell,  S. W.       
Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Jahn,  R.
Emeritus Group Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Sambandan,  S.
Emeritus Group Laboratory of Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;
Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Upmanyu, N., Jin, J., von der Emde, H., Ganzella, M., Bösche, L., Malviya, V. N., et al. (2022). Colocalization of different neurotransmitter transporters on synaptic vesicles is sparse except for VGLUT1 and ZnT3. Neuron, 110(9), 1483-1497. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2022.02.008.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-2BEC-D
Abstract
Vesicular transporters (VTs) define the type of neurotransmitter that synaptic vesicles (SVs) store and release.
While certain mammalian neurons release multiple transmitters, it is not clear whether the release occurs
from the same or distinct vesicle pools at the synapse. Using quantitative single-vesicle imaging, we show
that a vast majority of SVs in the rodent brain contain only one type of VT, indicating specificity for a single
neurotransmitter. Interestingly, SVs containing dual transporters are highly diverse (27 types) but small in
proportion (2% of all SVs), excluding the largest pool that carries VGLUT1 and ZnT3 (34%). Using
VGLUT1-ZnT3 SVs, we demonstrate that the transporter colocalization influences the SV content and synaptic
quantal size. Thus, the presence of diverse transporters on the same vesicle is bona fide, and depending
on the VT types, this may act to regulate neurotransmitter type, content, and release in space and time.