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Frustrated magnetism of spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond and octahedral chains as a statistical mechanical monomer-dimer problem

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Richter,  Johannes
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Strecka, J., Verkholyak, T., Richter, J., Karl, K., Derzhko, O., & Schnack, J. (2022). Frustrated magnetism of spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond and octahedral chains as a statistical mechanical monomer-dimer problem. Physical Review B, 105(6): 064420. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.105.064420.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-533E-4
Abstract
It is evidenced that effective lattice-gas models of hard-core monomers and dimers afford a proper description of low-temperature features of spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond and octahedral chains. In addition to monomeric particles assigned within the localized-magnon theory to bound one- and two-magnon eigenstates, the effective monomer-dimer lattice-gas model includes dimeric particles assigned to a singlet-tetramer (singlet-hexamer) state as a cornerstone of dimer-tetramer (tetramer-hexamer) ground state of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg diamond (octahedral) chain. The feasibility of the effective description is confirmed through the exact diagonalization and finite-temperature Lanczos methods. Both quantum spin chains display rich ground-state phase diagrams including discontinuous as well as continuous field-driven phase transitions, whereby the specific heat shows in vicinity of the former phase transitions an extraordinary low-temperature peak coming from a highly degenerate manifold of low-lying excitations.