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Superconductivity of MoBe22 and WBe22 at ambient- and under applied-pressure conditions

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Juckel,  M.
Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Krnel,  M.
Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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König,  M.
Markus König, Physics of Quantum Materials, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Burkhardt,  U.
Ulrich Burkhardt, Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Koželj,  P.
Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Prots,  Yu.
Yuri Prots, Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Svanidze,  E.
Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Shiroka, T., Shang, T., Juckel, M., Krnel, M., König, M., Burkhardt, U., et al. (2022). Superconductivity of MoBe22 and WBe22 at ambient- and under applied-pressure conditions. Physical Review Materials, 6(6): 064804, pp. 1-10. doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.6.064804.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-E538-5
Abstract
MoBe22 and WBe22 compounds belong to the binary XBe22 (X=4d or 5d metal) family of superconductors, whose critical temperature depends strongly on X. Despite the multiphase nature of these samples, it is possible to investigate the superconducting properties of MoBe22 and WBe22 at the macro- A nd microscopic level. A concurrent analysis by means of magnetization and heat-capacity measurements, as well as muon-spin spectroscopy (μSR) was implemented. At ambient pressure, both compounds enter the superconducting state below 2.6±0.1 K (MoBe22) and 4.1±0.10 K (WBe22) and show modest upper critical fields [(μ0Hc2(0)=48±1 mT and μ0Hc2(0)=58±1 mT, respectively]. In WBe22, the temperature-dependent superfluid density suggests a fully gapped superconducting state, well-described by an s-wave model with a single energy gap. Heat-capacity data confirm that such a model applies to both compounds. Finally, ac magnetic susceptibility measurements under applied pressures up to 2.1 GPa reveal a linear suppression of the superconducting temperature, typical of conventional superconducting compounds. © 2022 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.