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Explicit realization of elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group constructed from Kolyvagin classes

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Radičević,  Lazar       
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Radičević, L. (2022). Explicit realization of elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group constructed from Kolyvagin classes. Research in Number Theory, 8(4): 72. doi:10.1007/s40993-022-00374-1.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000B-3647-9
Abstract
We consider the Kolyvagin cohomology classes associated to an elliptic curve
$E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ from a computational point of view. We explain
how to go from a model of a class as an element of
$(E(L)/pE(L))^{\mathrm{Gal}(L/\mathbb{Q})}$, where $p$ is prime and $L$ is a
dihedral extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ of degree $2p$, to a geometric model as a
genus one curve embedded in $\mathbb{P}^{p-1}$. We adapt the existing methods
to compute Heegner points to our situation, and explicitly compute them as
elements of $E(L)$. Finally, we compute explicit equations for several genus
one curves that represent non-trivial elements of the p-torsion part of the
Tate-Shafarevich group of $E$, for $p \leq 11$, and hence are counterexamples
to the Hasse principle.