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Strain-Release Pentafluorosulfanylation and Tetrafluoro(aryl)sulfanylation of [1.1.1]Propellane: Reactivity and Structural Insight

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Ghiazza,  Clément
Research Group Cornellà, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Ni,  Shengyang
Research Group Cornellà, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Lutz,  Sigrid
Research Group Cornellà, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Nöthling,  Nils
Service Department Lehmann (EMR), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Goddard,  Richard
Service Department Lehmann (EMR), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Cornella,  Josep
Research Group Cornellà, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Kraemer, Y., Ghiazza, C., Ragan, A. N., Ni, S., Lutz, S., Neumann, E. K., et al. (2022). Strain-Release Pentafluorosulfanylation and Tetrafluoro(aryl)sulfanylation of [1.1.1]Propellane: Reactivity and Structural Insight. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 61(48): e202211892. doi:10.1002/anie.202211892.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000B-9B92-1
Abstract
We leveraged the recent increase in synthetic accessibility of SF5Cl and Ar−SF4Cl compounds to combine chemistry of the SF5 and SF4Ar groups with strain-release functionalization. By effectively adding SF5 and SF4Ar radicals across [1.1.1]propellane, we accessed structurally unique bicyclopentanes, bearing two distinct elements of bioisosterism. Upon evaluating these “hybrid isostere” motifs in the solid state, we measured exceptionally short transannular distances; in one case, the distance rivals the shortest nonbonding C⋅⋅⋅C contact reported to date. This prompted SC-XRD and DFT analyses that support the notion that a donor-acceptor interaction involving the “wing” C−C bonds is playing an important role in stabilization. Thus, these heretofore unknown structures expand the palette for highly coveted three-dimensional fluorinated building blocks and provide insight to a more general effect observed in bicyclopentanes.