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Deep learning of spatial densities in inhomogeneous correlated quantum systems

MPS-Authors

Blania,  Alex
Marquardt Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;
IQIM, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, 91125 California, USA;
Physics Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstraße 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;

Herbig,  Sandro
Marquardt Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;
IQIM, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, 91125 California, USA;
Physics Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstraße 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;

Dechent,  Fabian
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institut fu ̈r Physik, Newtonstraße 15, 12489 Berlin;
Marquardt Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Marquardt,  Florian
Marquardt Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;
Physics Department, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstraße 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;

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2211.09050.pdf
(Preprint), 4MB

Supplementary Material (public)

Screenshot 2022-11-18 at 10.54.06.png
(Supplementary material), 43KB

Citation

Blania, A., Herbig, S., Dechent, F., van Nieuwenburg, E., & Marquardt, F. (2022). Deep learning of spatial densities in inhomogeneous correlated quantum systems. arXiv 2211.09050.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000B-7690-D
Abstract
Machine learning has made important headway in helping to improve the treatment of quantum many-body systems. A domain of particular relevance are correlated inhomogeneous systems. What has been missing so far is a general, scalable deep-learning approach that would enable the rapid prediction of spatial densities for strongly correlated systems in arbitrary potentials. In this work, we present a straightforward scheme, where we learn to predict densities using convolutional neural networks trained on random potentials. While we demonstrate this approach in 1D and 2D lattice models using data from numerical techniques like Quantum Monte Carlo, it is directly applicable as well to training data obtained from experimental quantum simulators. We train networks that can predict the densities of multiple observables simultaneously and that can predict for a whole class of many-body lattice models, for arbitrary system sizes. We show that our approach can handle well the interplay of interference and interactions and the behaviour of models with phase transitions in inhomogeneous situations, and we also illustrate the ability to solve inverse problems, finding a potential for a desired density.