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Gamma-tubulin37C and gamma-tubulin ring complex protein 75 are essential for bicoid RNA localization during drosophila oogenesis

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Schnorrer,  F       
Department Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;

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Luschnig,  S       
Department Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;

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Koch,  I
Department Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;

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Nüsslein-Volhard,  C       
Department Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Schnorrer, F., Luschnig, S., Koch, I., & Nüsslein-Volhard, C. (2002). Gamma-tubulin37C and gamma-tubulin ring complex protein 75 are essential for bicoid RNA localization during drosophila oogenesis. Developmental Cell, 3(5), 685-696. doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00301-5.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-7A05-6
Abstract
bicoid (bcd) RNA localization requires the activity of exuperantia and swallow at sequential steps of oogenesis and is microtubule dependent. In a genetic screen, we identified two novel genes essential for bcd RNA localization. They encode maternal gamma-Tubulin37C (gammaTub37C) and gamma-tubulin ring complex protein 75 (Dgrip75), both of which are gamma-tubulin ring complex components. Mutations in these genes specifically affect bcd RNA localization, whereas other microtubule-dependent processes during oogenesis are not impaired. This provides direct evidence that a subset of microtubules organized by the gamma-tubulin ring complex is essential for localization of bcd RNA. At stage 10b, we find gammaTub37C and Dgrip75 anteriorly concentrated and propose the formation of a microtubule-organizing center at the anterior pole of the oocyte.