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Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes

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Zhou,  Hui
Research Department List, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Properzi,  Roberta
Research Department List, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Leutzsch,  Markus
Service Department Farès (NMR), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Han,  Jung Tae
Research Department List, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Zhu,  Chendan
Research Department List, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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List,  Benjamin
Research Department List, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;
Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan;

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Citation

Zhou, H., Properzi, R., Leutzsch, M., Belanzoni, P., Bistoni, G., Tsuji, N., et al. (2023). Organocatalytic DYKAT of Si-Stereogenic Silanes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 145(9), 4994-5000. doi:10.1021/jacs.3c00858.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-BA67-F
Abstract
Chiral organosilanes do not exist in nature and are therefore absent from the “chiral pool”. As a consequence, synthetic approaches toward enantiopure silanes, stereogenic at silicon, are rather limited. While catalytic asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organosilicon compounds have been developed, the utilization of racemic silanes in a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) or dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) would significantly expand the breadth of accessible Si-stereogenic compounds. We now report a DYKAT of racemic allyl silanes enabled by strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts, providing access to Si-stereogenic silyl ethers. The products of this reaction are easily converted into useful enantiopure monohydrosilanes. We propose a spectroscopically and experimentally supported mechanism involving the epimerization of a catalyst-bound intermediate.