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Contribution of the co-chaperone FKBP51 in the ventromedial hypothalamus to metabolic homeostasis in male and female mice

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Brix,  Lea
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;
IMPRS Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Toksöz,  Irmak
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Aman,  London
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Kovarova,  Veronika
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Springer,  Margherita
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Bordes,  Joeri
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;
IMPRS Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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van Doeselaar,  Lotte
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;
IMPRS Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Engelhardt,  Clara
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Haeusl,  Alexander S
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Narayan,  Sowmya
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;
IMPRS Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Sterlemann,  Vera
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Yang,  Huanqing
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Deussing,  Jan M.
RG Molecular Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Schmidt,  Mathias V.
RG Stress Resilience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Brix, L., Toksöz, I., Aman, L., Kovarova, V., Springer, M., Bordes, J., et al. (2022). Contribution of the co-chaperone FKBP51 in the ventromedial hypothalamus to metabolic homeostasis in male and female mice. MOLECULAR METABOLISM, 65: 101579. doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2022.101579.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-CF3E-7
Abstract
Objective: Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) expressing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) have been directly implicated in whole-body metabolism and in the onset of obesity. The co-chaperone FKBP51 is abundantly expressed in the VMH and was recently linked to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, adipogenesis, browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) and bodyweight regulation.
Methods: We investigated the role of FKBP51 in the VMH by conditional deletion and virus-mediated overexpression of FKBP51 in SF1-positive neurons. Baseline and high fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic- and stress-related phenotypes in male and female mice were obtained.
Results: In contrast to previously reported robust phenotypes of FKBP51 manipulation in the entire mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH), selective deletion or overexpression of FKBP51 in the VMH resulted in only a moderate alteration of HFD-induced bodyweight gain and body composition, independent of sex.
Conclusions: Overall, this study shows that animals lacking and overexpressing Fkbp5 in Sf1-expressing cells within the VMH display only a mild metabolic phenotype compared to an MBH-wide manipulation of this gene, suggesting that FKBP51 in SF1 neurons within this hypothalamic nucleus plays a subsidiary role in controlling whole-body metabolism. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).