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Journal Article

Sahel droughts induced by large volcanic eruptions over the last millennium in PMIP4/Past1000 simulations

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Jungclaus,  Johann H.       
Director’s Research Group, Department Climate Variability, MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society;

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Timmreck,  Claudia       
Stratospheric Forcing and Climate, Department Climate Physics, MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Villamayor, J., Khodri, M., Fang, S.-W., Jungclaus, J. H., Timmreck, C., & Zanchettin, D. (2023). Sahel droughts induced by large volcanic eruptions over the last millennium in PMIP4/Past1000 simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 50: e2022GL101478. doi:10.1029/2022GL101478.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-D33A-5
Abstract
Abstract This work provides evidence of the influence of large volcanic eruptions on Sahel rainfall relying on PMIP4/past1000 multi-model simulations, covering the last millennium. A classification of volcanic eruptions in the last millennium according to the meridional symmetry of the associated radiative forcing reveals different mechanisms of the West African Monsoon response at inter-annual timescale. In all cases, these simulated changes result in Sahel drying up to 2 years after an eruption. Besides, we add evidence of a role of varying volcanic activity across the past millennium in the Sahel precipitation variability at multi-decadal to secular timescales.